Simple rules that keep a truss stable, and how Truzme tells you when one can move.
Last updated 2026-09-24
Three rules, and a structure built with them will almost always solve without trouble:
Why these work, and every way a truss can still move, is explained with pictures in Truss stability.
Example
Unstable trusses
A collection of structures that are all unstable
Every structure in that file breaks one of these rules on purpose — a good way to see each failure on its own, and fix it.
Truzme checks all of this on every edit, with no button to press. The moment a structure fails, the toolbar's stability icon flags it.
Some failures are harder to spot: the supports look right, and the structure still isn't stable. Open this one and click the stability icon to open the Stability panel — it shows exactly why:
Example
Sneaky instability
Enough supports, yet still not stable. Why?
Action + Reaction = 0
Underneath all the specific checks, there's one real test: add up every external force on the structure — every load and every support reaction — and the total has to be exactly zero, in both the horizontal and the vertical direction. That's equilibrium: whatever pushes has to be pushed back exactly as hard.
Hover a load or a reaction to highlight it on its own, so the sum can be checked one force at a time instead of all at once.
Text and figures: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Free to use in class with a link to this page. Details: License.
Back to guides